6 Early Signs of Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition that affects the cartilage in the knee joint, resulting in a range of symptoms that can progressively worsen over time. Generally associated with trauma or age-related wear and tear, early detection of OA is key to managing the condition and maintaining optimal mobility. In this blog, we’ll go over some of the most common signs and symptoms of OA, different treatment options, and genicular artery embolization (GAE) and its competitive advantage compared to traditional treatment methods.

1. Knee Instability 

Knee instability is the sensation that your knee might buckle or give way during movements such as walking or climbing stairs. As osteoarthritis progresses, the muscles and ligaments surrounding the knee joint weaken, reducing the joint’s stability. This lack of support makes daily movements feel uneasy, forcing patients to rely heavily on the opposite leg for support and balance. 

2. Knee Locking

Knee locking occurs when the knee feels stuck in a bent or straight position. This sensation is caused by inflamed tissues or loose cartilage fragments that interfere with the knee’s normal, smooth movement. Knee locking may occur occasionally or frequently, interrupting movement and making activities like walking more difficult.

3. Knee Pain

One of the earliest and most common symptoms of knee osteoarthritis is knee pain. This pain may be mild at the start and is typically triggered by activities such as walking or climbing stairs. As it progresses, this knee pain can worsen and become more persistent, affecting patients during rest and movement. Pain can be targeted on the inside, outside, or front of the knee, ranging from a persistent, dull ache to sharp, shooting pain. 

4. Knee Crepitus 

If you feel any grinding, popping, or grating sensations in the knee, it may be a sign of knee crepitus, which occurs when the damaged cartilage begins rubbing together. Patients might also experience audible cracking sounds during movements, especially noticeable when bending or straightening the knee. Knee crepitus is often an early warning sign of cartilage deterioration linked to osteoarthritis.

5. Morning Stiffness

Another frequent symptom of OA is knee stiffness, particularly noticeable after periods of rest or in the morning. Stiffness occurs from reduced flexibility in the joint as cartilage deteriorates. Early on, stiffness may last a few minutes, but as OA progresses, it begins to last longer and restrict your range of motion.

6. Knee Swelling

Walking and other daily activities can cause knee inflammation due to excess fluid buildup, leading to swelling in the joint. Osteoarthritis can cause mild swelling, especially around the kneecap. Knee swelling can worsen during physical activity and likely improve during rest. In severe cases, swelling can persist, and patients may see little improvement.

Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Early treatment is crucial for managing knee osteoarthritis and slowing its progression, providing much-needed relief. Common treatments include:

• Physical Therapy: PT can strengthen the muscles around the knee to improve stability and reduce strain.
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can ease pain and discomfort. 
• Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss and low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling can help reduce stress on the knee joint. 
• Alternative Treatments: Cortisone injections, knee arthroscopy, gel injections, PRP injections, and knee replacement may be an option if lifestyle changes and medications are unsuccessful. 

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)

At American Knee Pain Centers, genicular artery embolization (GAE) is offered as an innovative, minimally invasive treatment for knee osteoarthritis. GAE is an outpatient procedure in which a physician inserts a thin tube into the upper thigh, guiding it to the inflamed area with a live X-ray. Tiny particles are injected to reduce blood flow and relieve inflammation and pain, typically taking 1-2 hours.

GAE offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for many patients, including:

• No Hospital Stay
• Same Day Procedure
• Shorter Recovery Time
• Improved Knee Function
• Reduced Pain and Inflammation
• 1 to 3 Years of Symptom Improvement

GAE stands out from alternative treatments like cortisone shots and gel injections by offering longer-lasting relief. Unlike knee arthroscopy and replacement, GAE is minimally invasive, requiring no hospital stay and boasting shorter recovery times. While physical therapy and PRP injections can be beneficial, GAE provides a more direct approach to reducing inflammation and alleviating pain. Overall, GAE offers exceptional, long-lasting relief while being a straightforward procedure, making it a standout option compared to traditional treatments.

GAE: Advanced Knee Pain Relief at American Knee Pain Centers

American Knee Pain Centers offers a competitive edge for knee osteoarthritis care with genicular artery embolization. Our expert knee pain specialists deliver personalized care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. With locations in New York and New Jersey, we provide convenient access to cutting-edge knee pain treatments. Ready to experience ultimate relief? Schedule an appointment and start your journey to a pain-free future today!